Chalcides ocellatus - Ocellated skink

The Ocellated Skink (Chalcides ocellatus), native to the Mediterranean, parts of the Middle East, and surrounding areas, is a striking and hardy reptile that thrives in captivity when provided with the right care. These skinks typically grow to 18–23 cm in length and are known for their smooth, shiny scales and ovoid body, with a distinctive pattern of dark spots on a lighter background. They are primarily ground-dwelling and are best housed in a suitable enclosure that mirrors their natural environment.

For a single Ocellated Skink, a terrarium size of at least 75 x 30 x 30 cm (30" x 12" x 12") is recommended, with larger spaces (90 x 45 x 40 cm / 36" x 18" x 16") being ideal for multiple skinks. The enclosure should include a substrate such as loose, sandy soil or a sand-soil mix, with a depth of at least 5-10 cm to encourage burrowing behavior. Coconut coir or fine play sand can also be used, but be mindful of potential substrate ingestion, which can lead to impaction​

Ocellated Skinks are diurnal and require a basking spot with temperatures between 38–43°C (100–110°F) and a cooler side around 24°C (75°F). UVB lighting is essential to promote calcium metabolism, and the light cycle should mimic natural day-night patterns. Providing a heat lamp or ceramic bulb will also maintain appropriate temperatures for their overall health​. Humidity levels should remain low (15-35%), and while occasional misting can help with shedding, they do not require a humid environment​

Diet-wise, Ocellated Skinks are insectivores, feeding primarily on crickets, mealworms, and waxworms. They may also consume small amounts of plant matter, such as finely chopped greens and fruits. A healthy diet consists of about 80% insects and 20% plant material, with regular supplementation of calcium and vitamins to prevent nutritional deficiencies. Skinks should be fed the amount they can consume in about 10 minutes, and overfeeding should be avoided to prevent obesity​

While they can be housed in pairs or small groups, it is important to house males separately, as they can become territorial and aggressive. Providing plenty of hiding spots and shelters is essential, as these skinks are shy and prefer to retreat to safe places when stressed​.

 Additionally, maintaining a clean environment and monitoring for signs of shedding problems or impaction will help ensure the health of your Ocellated Skink.

With proper care, Ocellated Skinks can live for many years, offering reptile enthusiasts an interesting and relatively easy species to care for. Recreating their natural Mediterranean habitat with sandy substrates, proper heating, and a balanced diet will ensure that these skinks thrive in captivity​