Timon lepidus - Jeweled lacerta

Timon lepidus, also known as the jeweled lacerta or European-eyed lizard, is a robust, diurnal species native to the Iberian Peninsula. As a terrestrial species, it thrives in warm, dry habitats with open areas, such as woodlands, scrublands, and meadows. These lizards are known for their vibrant green color and iridescent blue spots, though some may appear more muted in brown or gray hues. Males tend to be larger and more colorful than females, with distinct, blocky heads. They can reach up to 45 cm in total length.

In captivity, Timon lepidus requires an enclosure that provides ample floor space, at least 120 x 60 x 60 cm for a single lizard. They enjoy both horizontal and vertical space for occasional climbing. The tank should include climbing structures like branches or rocks to simulate their natural environment. A well-ventilated tank is essential, as these lizards are prone to respiratory issues if air circulation is insufficient.

Temperature regulation is critical. A basking spot should reach about 38°C, with a cooler area maintained at 25-29°C. This species requires UVB lighting to mimic natural sunlight, which helps with vitamin D3 synthesis and overall health. Use a full-spectrum UVB bulb, replacing it every 6-12 months to ensure sufficient output. A humidity level of around 50-60% should be maintained, which can be managed by misting the enclosure or using a humidifier.

Diet-wise, Timon lepidus is omnivorous, feeding on a mixture of insects (crickets, mealworms), small vertebrates, and plant material like fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Regular dusting of prey with calcium and vitamin D3 supplements is necessary to prevent nutritional deficiencies. A varied diet is crucial to meet the species' nutritional needs.

With the right care, including proper heating, lighting, and a varied diet, these lizards can live for over 20 years in captivity, making them a long-term commitment for experienced reptile keepers.