Eumeces schneideri - Schneider's skink

The Schneider's skink (Eumeces schneideri), also known as the Berber skink or golden skink, is a robust lizard native to the arid and semi-arid regions of North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia. It thrives in rocky, sandy, and sparsely vegetated habitats, making it essential to replicate these conditions in captivity. These medium-sized, diurnal lizards can grow up to 30–40 cm and are prized for their shiny scales and manageable care requirements.

To house a Schneider's skink, provide a terrarium measuring at least 90 x 45 x 45 cm. The enclosure should include a substrate blend of sand and coconut coir or cypress mulch, with a depth of 7.5–10 cm to allow burrowing. Adding hiding spots, rocks, and branches will create an enriching environment. Maintain a temperature gradient with a basking spot at 35–38°C and a cooler area between 24–29°C. Night temperatures can drop to 21°C but should not go lower. A UVB light (10–12%) is crucial for vitamin D3 synthesis and should run on a 12-hour cycle, accompanied by a heat lamp or ceramic heater for warmth. Humidity levels should remain below 40%, with occasional light misting to aid shedding.

Diet is an important aspect of care, as Schneider's skinks are omnivorous. Their diet should include live insects like crickets, mealworms, and waxworms, along with leafy greens such as collard, mustard, and turnip greens. Small amounts of fruit like bananas or apples can be offered occasionally. Adults should be fed every other day, while juveniles may require daily feeding. Ensure their diet is supplemented with calcium and vitamin D3 to prevent health issues such as metabolic bone disease.

Although Schneider's skinks are not overly fond of handling, they can become accustomed to it over time with patience and gentle interaction. They prefer a calm environment and should only be handled sparingly to avoid stress. A shallow water dish should be available for drinking and occasional soaking, with water changed daily to ensure cleanliness.

With proper care, these skinks can live for 10–15 years in captivity, offering a rewarding and long-term experience for reptile enthusiasts. By replicating their natural environment and meeting their dietary needs, Schneider’s skinks can thrive and display their fascinating behaviors in a home setup.